Types of parasites in the human body exclusively varicose veins. In their number with drained and protozoa also includes the viruses, bacteria and fungi that are parasites to the human body, although in the medical tradition, virus, and bacteria is not considered to be animals.
We will examine in more detail the main types of endoparasites of man. The appearance of many of them you can discern under the microscope, and some, especially among the helminths, striking by their size. Let's start with the simplest:
- Giardia lamblia with dysbiosis are also the cause of IMR, anaemia and poisoning general of the organization.
- Toxoplasma can affect the brain, the eyes, the heart muscle, the nervous system, but they represent a particular danger for pregnant women because of the risk of fetal death or heavy defeat.
- The amoebae are capable of causing amoebic dysentery, encephalitis, amoebic and other dangerous diseases.
- Trichomonas are the sources of infectious diseases of the urinary system.
The most common parasites
The most common endoparasites are certainly helminths (worms), which, according to various sources, is vitiated by more than 80% of the population of the planet.
A large number of these pests is divided into main types:
- hookworms are round worms (ascaris, pinworms,: Trichinella, whipworm and others);
- cestodes – tape worms (lantecy, pork, and the wave of tsepen, tapeworm etc);
- trematodes – worms from gills (liver, blood, lung, as well as the flukes that live in the gut).
Sometimes, you may experience more overall classification, according to which all types of parasites of people are divided into:
- translucent (intestinal), parasitic in the intestine;
- tissue, localized in another organ and tissue.
Also, the majority of de-worming at different stages of their life cycle, spend and a, and intestinal development period corresponding to symptomatology.
Take a brief description of the most common types of de-worming.
Roundworms (nematodes)
- Ascaris are the most frequent round length of 20 to 40 cm, parasites in the small intestine, but before migrating into the body of the man, striking the circulation and the respiratory system. With the bowel of these parasites can be found in the liver and the gall bladder, the heart and the lungs. Common symptom of ascariasis, an allergic reaction.
- Pinworms are small worms, up to 1 cm, affecting the intestines, and lead to the enterobiasis with a disorder of functioning GASTROINTESTINAL tract, exhaustion, sleep disorders and other Characteristic of the availability of pinworms, the itching in the anus, where they lay their eggs.
- : Trichinella – these microscopic worms (their size is only a few millimetres) can cause disease – trichinellosis, which may, in the absence of treatment, result in death. The adults live in the body of people in different types of muscles, (respiratory, facial, etc), causing muscle aches, fever, swelling, allergic skin rashes on the skin.
- Whipworm – small worms (length 4.5 cm, with the anterior part of the body
in the form of a wire), the larvae trihozefalez with diarrhea, abdominal pain and other symptoms that resemble appendicitis. Due to the poisoning of the body from anemia.
Tape worms (cestodes)
- Broad tapeworm, the length of the body, which comes up to 10 m, leads to the development of the difillobotrioz with nausea, weakness, vomiting, unstable chair, asthenia, and anemia.
- Swine tsepen has a length of 3 m to 8 m, a parasite mainly in the small intestine and causes both two of the disease: taeniasis with dyspeptic, asteno-car and abdominalnim syndrome, and cysticercosis with intoxication, intestinal, allergic, and respiratory syndromes. Depending on the location tsistitserki affects the muscles, brain, heart, eyes and others
- Wave of tsepen, the length of which can reach up to 18 m, called beef tapeworm infection, and is considered one of the most dangerous species of worms. If it is not to do the deworming, he can live in the body of the man to 18-20 years! Localized in the large intestine, leading to a strong toxicity of the products of their life, as well as diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, anemia, allergic reactions, and problems with the nervous system.
- Dwarfish tsepen a length of only 1.5-5 cm source gimenolepidoz with dyspeptic, pain, and asteno-because the syndromes affect first of all, digestive and nervous system of the body, as well as the liver.
- Echinococcus is considered to be the smallest tape worm parasite – its length is about of 2.5 to 8, rarely 9-mm, but the contamination has dire consequences in the form of damage to the liver and lungs, where they form cysts and institute causing dysfunction of these organs.
Worms from gills (trematodes)
- The Fluke, or fluke the shape resembles the leaf of the length of 30 mm to 50 mm and a width of 8 to 13 mm, has a suction cup. It damages the hull of the liver and the blockage of the bile ducts, is able to interrupt completely the flow of bile. Can lead to cirrhosis, jaundice and cancer of the liver.
- The cat (siberian) Fluke, the cat or fluke, a flat worm with a length of 4 to 13 mm wide, the Location of the ducts of the gallbladder, liver and pancreas. Generates opisthorchiasis with the development of gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, acute cholecystitis, up to a cancer of the liver, which can lead to death.
- Lung Fluke is of the form ovode, red-brown body with small spikes, a length of 7.5 mm to 12 mm with a width of 4 to 8 mm in the lungs, causing inflammation, a pleural effusion, fibrosis, and lung cancer. During penetration in the brain causes encephalitis and a meningo-encephalitis.
- Schistosoma (flukes) – to gonochoriques a size of 1 to 2 cm of eggs causes a hypertrophy of the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes, formation of polyps in the intestine, diarrhea, granulomatous inflammation, leading to cancer of the bladder.
The sources of infection
Helminthiasis, as well as other intestinal diseases, it is most often the "disease of dirty hands", which causes the penetration of the eggs and larvae of worms in the human body:
- when one does not wash their hands after using the toilet and before eating;
- do not wash the vegetables, the fruits and vegetables that are consumed raw;
- is not subject to meat and fish, sufficient heat treatment;
- in the case of consumption of badly salted fish, and fats;
- leave the food products are available for flies and cockroaches;
- use the dung as fertilizer on the garden sites;
- bathe in water;
- come into contact with animals have egara.
By the way, and her pet is also possible to be infected by the worms, in fact, often, animals serve as the intermediate hosts for helminth parasites, and the primary host is exactly the person.
Control methods
- From a young age to instill in children the habit of washing hands. Do they need to do more often, because they are constantly dealing with in the sand, the earth, the water puddles, where the most favourable conditions for eggs and larvae of parasites, and come into contact with pets and animals.
- When you see a malay, we cannot exclude the possibility that helminth infections, which is why it is recommended to do analysis on the parasites in order to determine if a type of worm (against most of them, there are drugs.
- If parasites are detected in one member of the family, of drugs against helminth infection must be taken.
- The folk medicine is known as many ways to get rid of the worms, and they give a good effect.
- Do not leave it open, ready meals, breads, pastries, and other, that flies or cockroaches – the vectors of eggs of helminths – are not left to their food.
- Care to observe the temperature conditions in the cooking process of the meat and the fish, which often occur eggs of helminths, well boiled/roast/bake.
- Rinse them under running water vegetables, fruits, vegetables that are consumed raw.
- Regular deworming of pets.
- Refuse the use of dung as fertilizer on their garden sites.
- When traveling in exotic countries to be extremely cautious about the dishes of the local cuisine, in particular, proposed in the street, there is no guarantee that with them you will not take something less exotic worms.
Types of parasites in the body of the man
Many centuries ago, in the body of the man resided and successfully parasitized malevolent beings who have been fed with products of life's precious, long-lived organs and tissues, literally sucking the master of vitality. There are a variety of types of parasites in the human body, inside the body can live together, a billion of different individuals.
Depending on the type of location
Intestinal problems (live in the gastrointestinal tract, in the striking of the small intestine):
- Round helminths.
- The cestodes.
Extra-intestinal (live in the different regions of the human body, most often in the liver, brain):
To infect
Contagious (transmitted from an infected person to a good health as a result of a contact with him, or when the use of personal care products (towels, toothbrush, dishes, toys)):
- Dwarfish tsepen.
- The pinworms.
Bio-helminth (infection occurs through interaction with animals or consumption of infected meat, he has not supported an appropriate thermal treatment):
The diversity of parasites in the human body
- Wave of tsepen.
- Swine tsepen.
Geohelminths (infection occurs by being washed vegetables, fruit, leafy vegetables):
On the biological traits
One such group of parasites are the following:
- The cestodes.
- The round worms.
- Gills.
The prevention of the infection
The strict adherence to rules of hygiene will help you avoid the infection of parasitic worms.
We must not forget to wash the hands with antibacterial soap, in particular after the visit of the street and public places, the bathroom and before preparing food. You need to cut the nails and clean them regularly.
The hot iron is capable of doing in the face of already emerged earthworms. Personal items must necessarily washing and Cleaning, and not to forget wet for the cleaning of the house.
The creatures that live in the bodies of animals, human, birds and fish, and nourishing, thanks to its support, are " called by the parasites.
The livelihood of these organisms in the human body leads to nothing good, parasites can cause serious complications and even death.
Consider the types of parasites in the body of the man read more. Below is the detailed classification of parasites.
Worms
- Roundworms – in the body of the man well acclimatized ascaris and pinworms
- Flatworms – the body of the man is a great place where you can live in pork and the wave of tsepen, liver Fluke et al.
Insects
To deal with these types of parasites are quite difficult, in fact, during their life, they will sit securely and attach to the walls of the organs, using suction cups and hooks.
Some individuals may live at the cellular level and in tissues, and then, to deduct almost impossible. This applies to. The insect is a little easier, because they are usually placed on the surface of the body, where it can be found and the time to destroy them.
The parasites live in the intestine? Therefore, we will analyze each of their variety, and the places where live worms parasites and protozoa.
Simple
Absolutely invisible to the naked eye parasites. Among the simplest and there are trivial representatives – marine green, ciliate smith et al.
The most dangerous to humans are the following:
Vector of this type of parasites is the mosquito, residing on the territory of the South America and Central Africa, where the hot and humid climates. These conditions are favourable for the life of plasmodium.
The clinical symptoms were already apparent in the days after that the body begins to live in a man, and more specifically, in his liver. The symptoms of the infection by the Plasmodium are: headache, nausea, and vomiting.
After a few days of a person greatly increases the temperature of the body, begins diarrhea, rapid dehydration of the body.
- Giardia and dysentery, an amoeba.
These types of protozoan parasites live in the gastrointestinal tract. The wearer can become as a person and an animal. The places where pests can live all of its life cycle, it is the small intestine and the upper division of the bowel.
The sources of this type of parasites in the body are fruits and vegetables, in the raw water. The first symptoms appear quite quickly. The main sign of infection with Giardia or amoeba dysentery is abundant stools. Then, the temperature increases, begins by vomiting. If the time is not to take action, there is the risk of the death of the strong dehydration.
Flatworms
This type of parasites in the human body is also very dangerous. The dish of these worms are " called because the shape of their bodies look like flat strips. There is the most harmless to the human a view of tape worms is ciliary to. And here is more dangerous, parasites, gills and cestodes talk in more details.
Of the size flat to this type of small, but are fixed to the wall of the organs of the man is very stable thanks to its suction.
Fluke, parazitirujushchy mainly in the liver and the bowel causes anemia, headaches and drastic weight loss.
This the to may, in the course of life to penetrate into the lungs, and even in the brain, resulting in serious consequences. Source liver flukes are dirty water and plants.
The representatives of the tapeworms – wave and the swine tsepen – can reach a length of 10 meters. The parasites live in the intestine of man, and it is in the subtle.
The most dangerous and tapeworms are Echinococcus, which can hit the brain and the lungs.
Slimming normal the appetite is the main symptom of infection of tape worms.
Prevention
The prevention is an essential element in the fight against pests. The above has been said, what are the parasites in the human body. In regards to and the more simple, then modern medicine offers a great choice of drugs for the prevention and pest control.
But not worth it to appoint a drug in itself, you must first consult a specialist, especially if you suffer from any of the symptoms. After analysis, the doctor can prescribe the right medicine, on the basis of what kind of parasites live in the body of the man.
In effect, each drug acts on certain types of parasitism, universal, until, unfortunately, it does not exist. And it is a specialist will help you find a remedy relevant in this case, struggling with some type of parasites in man.