What parasites can live in the human body and how to combat them?

Before you start a treatment against the parasites, it is important to determine exactly what is exactly the genre is present in the body. This is necessary in order to find effective treatment, as most medications are designed specifically to get rid of a specific type of de-worming. The main diagnostic methods for identifying the pathogen in the invasion:

• the analysis of fecal mass;
• analysis of blood: generally, as well as the test;
• smear;
• the analysis of the secrets of 12 duodenal ulcer;
• the tomography;
• The ULTRASOUND scan.

Parasites can reveal with the help of a blood test. Once a negative result in most analyses, it is necessary to pass to new. This is necessary to obtain a reliable result. If the results of the analyses confirmed the presence of worm infestation, it is important to immediately begin treatment against intestinal worms. It provides 3 stages:

1. The preparation of the body – the use of absorbent, pumpkin pie of the oil, which activate the process of elimination of accumulated toxins. It lasts 5 to 7 days.
2. The consumption of anthelmintic drugs – it may be a drop or a suspension designed to destroy a specific type of parasite:
3. Of lungworm help medicines wide;
4. Phase – allows you to restore the normal functioning of the body, the immune system. It provides for the consumption of absorbent, a vitamin complex, in some cases, are assigned to other drugs.

The treatment for helminths should be administered under the supervision of a doctor. When it comes to contamination of the tape worms, and worms, shows a therapy in the hospital. Pharmacological drugs that are very toxic. After their consumption, there are side effects, their reception is strictly forbidden for pregnant women. In this regard, many prefer to get rid of the earthworms with the aid of traditional medicine. In its arsenal, there are a lot of recipes, whose effectiveness is verified by the centuries. Against the effect of earthworms has a large number of herbs and plants: pumpkin, tansy, wormwood, immortelle, flax, onion, garlic, walnuts, pomegranates, carrots. On their basis, prepare decoctions, infusions. They are intended for ingestion, or enemas. These are allocated to the fight against helminths, parasitic in the intestine. During the selection of the treatment method note that, for the recipe does not contain plant elements, to which you are allergic. In order to minimize the risk of contamination of helminth infections, it is important to always follow the preventive measures:

• wash hands before eating and after visiting the toilet, contact with animals;
• wash and blanch fruits, vegetables, herbs;
• expose enough to a heat treatment of the meat, fish;
• pass the de-worming of pets.

To prevent parasites, always wash hands thoroughly. When the first symptoms of helminths, even if it seems that you have not been able to be infected by worms, it is necessary to go to the doctor. He will prescribe you a diagnosis, if necessary, raise funds for the treatment against intestinal worms.

If the to the more simple

Sometimes, you can hear the expression, that the patient is infected by protozoa earthworms. It should be understood that the easiest way is exclusively unicellular organisms, in extreme cases, those who organize the colony. But they are never a lot of cell, such as worms and helminths. Of the simplest of all the processes that take place in the cell cytoplasm and the institute of cell, while in earthworms anatomical organization much more complex: they have bodies differentiated to perform a specific physiological function. Therefore, to avail himself of earthworms is simple the root of all evil. Sometimes, helminth parasites called protozoa parasites in comparison to insects: bed bugs, head lice etc, because these are way over the top of the evolutionary ladder. In this interpretation, the name of the to mere animals.

The most common parasites

The most common in internal parasites are certainly helminths (worms), which, according to various sources, is vitiated by more than 80% of the population of the planet. A large number of these pests is divided into main types:

• hookworms are round worms (ascaris, pinworms,:: Trichinella, whipworm and others);
• cestodes – tape worms (lantecy, pork, and the wave of tsepen, tapeworm etc);
• trematodes – worms from gills (liver, blood, lung, as well as the flukes that live in the gut).

Sometimes, you may experience more overall classification, according to which all types of parasites of people are divided into:

• intestinal, parasites in the intestine;
• in tissue, localized in other organs and tissues.

Take a brief description of the most common types of de-worming.

Roundworms (nematodes)

• Ascaris are the most frequent round length of 20 to 40 cm, parasites in the small intestine, but before migrating into the body of the man, striking the circulation and the respiratory system. With the bowel of these parasites can be found in the liver and the gall bladder, the heart and the lungs. Common symptom of ascariasis, an allergic reaction.
• Pinworms are small worms, about 1 cm, affecting the intestine resulting in enterobiasis with a disorder of functioning GASTROINTESTINAL tract, exhaustion, sleep disorders and other Characteristic of the availability of pinworms, the itching in the anus, where they lay their eggs.
• :: Trichinella – these microscopic worms (their size is only a few millimetres) can cause disease – trichinellosis, which may, in the absence of treatment, result in death. The adults live in the body of the people in the muscles (respiratory, face, and other), causing muscle aches, fever, swelling, allergic skin rashes on the skin.
• Whipworm, small worms (length 4.5 cm, with the anterior part of the body in the form of wire) the larvae that cause trihozefalez with diarrhea, abdominal pain and other symptoms that resemble appendicitis. Due to the poisoning of the body from anemia.

Tape worms (cestodes)

• Broad tapeworm, the length of the body, which comes up to 10 m, leads to the development of the difillobotrioz with nausea, weakness, vomiting, unstable chair, asthenia, and anemia.
• Swine tsepen has a length of 3 m to 8 m, a parasite mainly in the small intestine and causes both two of the disease: taeniasis in dyspeptic, asteno-car and abdominalnim by the syndromes and the cysticercosis at ebrietas, intestinal, allergic, and respiratory syndromes. Depending on the location tsistitserki affects the muscles, brain, heart, eyes and others
• Wave of tsepen, the length of which can reach up to 18 m, called beef tapeworm infection, and is considered one of the most dangerous species of worms. If it is not to do the deworming, he can live in the body of the man to 18-20 years! Localized in the large intestine, leading to a strong toxicity of the products of their life, as well as diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, anemia, allergic reactions, and problems with the nervous system.
• Dwarfish tsepen a length of only 1.5-5 cm source gimenolepidoz with dyspeptic, pain, and asteno-because the syndromes affect first of all, digestive and nervous system of the body, as well as the liver.
• Echinococcus is considered to be the smallest tape worm parasite – its length is about of 2.5 to 8, rarely 9-mm, but the contamination has dire consequences in the form of damage to the liver and lungs, where they form cysts and institute causing dysfunction of these organs.

Worms from gills (trematodes)

• The gills, or a ditch around it, the shape resembles the leaf of the length of 30 mm to 50 mm and a width of 8 to 13 mm, has a suction cup. It damages the hull of the liver and the blockage of the bile ducts, is able to interrupt completely the flow of bile. Can lead to cirrhosis, jaundice and cancer of the liver.
• Feline (siberia) gills, the cat or the fluke, flat worm with a length of 4 to 13 mm from the Location of the ducts of the gallbladder, the liver and the pancreas. Generates opisthorchiasis with the development of gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, acute cholecystitis, up to a cancer of the liver, which can lead to death.
• Lung gills is of the form ovode, red-brown body with small spikes, a length of 7.5 mm to 12 mm with a width of 4 to 8 mm in the lungs, causing inflammation, a pleural effusion, fibrosis, and lung cancer. During penetration in the brain causes encephalitis and a meningo-encephalitis.
• Schistosoma (flukes) – to gonochoriques a size of 1 to 2 cm of eggs causes a hypertrophy of the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes, formation of polyps in the intestine, diarrhea, granulomatous inflammation, leading to cancer of the bladder.

Protozoa

Toxoplasma gondii (Toxoplazma gondii) – a type of parasite, the primary host are cats. Can also be transported to the warm-blooded animals and man. A disease caused by the per Toxoplasma, called toxoplasmosis. The development of the disease easy, with the exception of the defeat of the fetus inside the womb of my mother the time of the pregnancy, which creates serious consequences for both the mother and the fetus, even death.

Amoeba simple unicellular organism, which is considered to be one of the first living beings. A disease caused by the amoeba, called amebiasis. The infection of the gut, with the force of the defeat of the intestine with the advent of bloody diarrhea, the possible formation of intestinal side of households with a penchant chronic leak. The malaria plasmodium – simple a creature, in the cycle of development in which the person has a temporary master, and the mosquito – standing. In the human body parazitirujushchy plasmodium presented the 4 types:

• P. malarie – tour four-day malaria;
• P. vivax — three days malaria;
• P. ovale — three days ovale malaria;
• P. falciparum — tropical malaria;

The length of the interval between flare-ups depends on the type of pathogen. In addition to all this, anemia, as well as the plasmodium hits the white blood cells, red blood cells. The disease can be mild or severe.

The routes of entry into the body:

• water – dirty water;
• contact – household – when using objects, clothes, dishes;
• the nutritional aspect through sale of vegetables, fruit, products which have not undergone heat treatment.

Sometimes it happens that the holder of the parasites is not sick, but only transmit, and allocates the pathogen in the environment. For the development of the disease it is sufficient to penetrate the human body in a few cysts of giardia. Leishmania – the representatives of this genus are the cause of leishmaniasis. The vectors are mosquitoes. The main contingent of the defeat are people, rodents, mammals. For the proper development of pathogenic of the organism requires the presence of two masters. It is a mosquito and a representative of the vertebrates. The human disease caused by an infestation of leishmania:

• visceral leishmaniasis (Dum-Dum fever) – occurs the defeat of the internal organs;
• the leishmaniasis of the skin (Baghdad ulcers) – lesions of the skin, most often of the head, followed by the formation of scars;
• mucocutaneous leishmaniasis – manifests heavy destructive lesions of the skin and mucous membranes
• Prevention is sanitation of the homes breeding mosquitoes, the destruction of the rodents, the control of the canine population, the burial of corpses of dead animals.

Trichomoniasis – the flagellated single-celled organisms in the form of a pear, cause the disease, trichomoniasis, are transmitted sexually and beat urinary system. Become pale as the sick men and women, but in men, the disease is usually asymptomatic. The trypanosome – rod single-celled protozoan flagellates. Cause a serious disease, trypanosomiasis, mortally dangerous for the human sleeping sickness. Vector of trypanosomiasis, are the bugs, the tsetse fly. In the body of the host, the parasite multiplies in the skin, and then enters the lymphatic system and the blood. Most of the pathogens found in the spinal cord and the brain, which destroy cells and assign their toxins.

Flat helminths

Tape worms are parasites, or gills (trematodes), have the characteristic leaf shape of the body. The structure of their organized enough — they have digestive, excretory and the nervous system. During the life cycle of change their masters. The distribution has taken these types:

1. The flute (the moat), or opistorchis. Most often, the infection occurs by the raw fish, which causes enough dangerous disease opisthorchiasis. The reproduction of the parasites occurs very quickly, which can cause serious consequences. The to have a yellowish hue, and their length can exceed 12 m is being fixed in the human body, these parasites cause internal bleeding, disrupt the bile reflux, can cause a dysfunction of the pancreas. The dangerous effects: cholangitis purulent type ahilii, cholangiocarcinoma.
2. The Fluke. Intermediate host are the representatives of cattle, and a person infected by eating poorly processed meat affected by the animals. Because of the infection develops the disease fascioliasis in the liver. By the size of these worms are relatively small (not more than 5-6 cm), but they are capable of causing dangerous pathology: abscess of the liver, cholangitis, hepatitis. By the blood of the larvae of the parasite can be distributed throughout the body.
3. Shistosoma. The worm is able to install itself in the blood vessels, consuming the components. To the rest of his life may be the development of varicose veins, the formation of the institute. The main symptom of intensive intoxication general.

Wave of tsepen

Wave of tsepen can reach a length of 12 m Is a hermaphrodite, which can produce more than 100,000 eggs, they will appear with the feces. The eggs drop into the soil, and on plants, these plants eat the cattle. In the body of the animal, the eggs become larvae, which are located in the muscles. If a person consumes food contaminated beef, the larvae fall into the intestine. Person-to-person, the larvae are not transmitted.

The adult worms have a head with four suckers, the neck and the body, composed of segments. The number of segments is constantly growing, mature segments break off the worm and out of the gut of the man outside.

Wave of tsepen: symptoms

The symptoms of the disease are nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, increased salivation, dizziness, weakness, nervousness, fatigue, abdominal pain uncertain of the location, allergies, changes in appetite.

In order to bring a wave of tsepen of the body, a circuit composed of 3 steps: in) (body purification), treatment with anti-parasitic drugs, the food and drink, herbal medicine).

Tape worms

To entozoaires belt, or cestodes, includes a variety of tape worms, the length of which can vary from 2 mm up to 10-12 m Body of these parasites, the specific structure of several segments, the neck and head with suction cups (brackets) for fixing on the walls. The cestode — hermaphrodites, and the eggs are located in the segments. The nutrients in worm sucks through the whole surface of the body.

Tapeworm

Distinguish the most common types of tapeworm:

1. Alveolar-request information request information. Its means of subsistence determines the aspect extremely dangerous disease alveococcosis. Individuals can have a length of 4 m, Characteristic of these worms is the training on the place of fixation dense nodes, whitish cast of a diameter greater than 2 cm, which resemble a malignant tumor. The most characteristic feature of the localization — the lungs, the kidneys and the liver. Are capable of inducing cholangitis and abscess, and also spread to the spleen, the muscles and the brain.
2. Taenia, or tapeworms. The wide diffusion of receipt of such varieties, like the wave and the tsepen, broad tapeworm. They differ in the enormous size of more than 10 m, and a long life — more than 20 years. Wave of tsepen excites the disease, beef tapeworm infection and is usually found in the intestine. Serious complications — cholecystitis, intestinal obstruction, appendicitis. Swine tsepen a little less of his "colleagues" (length of 2 to 3 m). It is the cause of the teniasis. Broad tapeworm is manifested of such a pathology, such as difillobotrioz. The contamination of their product through the poorly cooked fish. This worm is able to cause such effects: atrophy, intestinal shell, glossitis Gunther, leukopenia.

The diseases they cause

The most dangerous parasites, living in the body of the man, can cause various diseases. Very often, the disease, cause-specific parasite, has the same name as him. Thus, the different types of parasites in the body of the man can cause the following diseases:

• some parasites inside the man (the staves) cause the trematodes;
• the cestodosis occur during the defeat of the bands of worms;
• if an adult or a child in the intestine are roundworms, then diagnosed the nematodes;
• the leeches cause hirudins;
• Arctocephalus cause skrebni.

However, the parasites in the body of a man can be hit is not an authority.

1. The defeat of the eye;
2. Diseases of the GASTROINTESTINAL organs-causing unicellular parasites and worms – ascariasis, trichinosis, hookworm, enterobiasis;
3. The brain diseases – echinococcosis, toxoplasmosis;
4. Diseases of skin – demodicosis, pediculosis, scabies;
5. Pathology; pulmonary echinococcosis, ascariasis, and al;
6. Diseases of the liver – the opisthorchiasis, echinococcosis;
7. In the mouth, the ears and the mouth of the parasites can cause different types of disease;
8. Pathology of the heart;
9. Diseases of the genito-urinary system;
10. Pathology of blood vessels.

Drugs for the treatment of parasitosis

At the present time developed a large number of drugs for the treatment of the parasitosis. For the treatment of helminth use of drugs broad and narrow spectrum. With the exception of the data of drugs, it is recommended taking vitamins, preparations for the reconstitution of intestinal flora. To contribute to the reconstruction of the microflora and milk products for bacterial, but not fungal yeast. In order to avoid allergic reactions use antihistamines and glucocorticoids. For the restoration process of digestion sometimes, it is advisable to take digestive enzymes, cholagogues drugs. During the treatment of helminths it is necessary to take into account that the modern drugs significantly reduce the ability of an anthelmintic to withstand the digestive ferments of the body, therefore, to discover the victim of a worm in the stool may not always be the case.

Folk remedies

• Papaya: the seeds of the papaya is very useful for the treatment and the release of intestinal worms. There is caritin, which is effective to kill the ascaris. Add a teaspoon of powdered seeds in a glass of water or milk and drink on an empty stomach in the morning.
• Garlic: very useful for the home treatment of intestinal worms. Eat three cloves of garlic every morning to get the best results.
• Carrot: very helpful to get rid of the band of deworming. Just take the morning on an empty stomach a few spoons of grated carrots.
• The pumpkin: take about a tablespoon of pumpkin seeds, remove the transparent husk, chop and put them in 250 ml of boiling water to make an infusion. And then drink, to expel worms from the intestine
• The pomegranate: the bark, the root and the stems of pomegranate are very effective in the destruction of worms

The most effective is the cortex of the pomegranate. Cold decoction of the bark at the dose of 90 to 180 ml you need to drink three times a day, with intervals of one hour.

• Turmeric: of the dry powder or juice of turmeric mixed with oil, milk or water is very helpful not just for deworming, but the problems with the intestines, in particular the chronic diarrhea.
• The dye from the leaves of birch on the cognac. The third part of the dishes to fill out the leaves of the birches, top up to the edge of the cognac and allow to infuse for three weeks. Then, the infusion, mix in equal parts with the juice of the beet, the carrot and honey, mix. Take three times a day for 100 g of mixture, 30 minutes before meals.
• Tincture of black cottonwood. Take 40 drops of tincture for 1 hour before meals 3 times per day for 20 to 30 days.
• The infusion of corn stigmas. Take 10 g of corn stigmas pour 200 g of boiling water, leave to infuse. Drink 1 to 2 tablespoons 3-4 times per day.
• The powder of flax seeds and buds of clove. It is a useful tool that you can pour into the dishes.
• Pear juice with the fruit pulp, the juice of carrot is recommended for the treatment of children. Drink 50 ml on an empty stomach one hour before meals of the week, 10 days.
• The pumpkin seeds. Chewing the raw seeds need an empty stomach, with a beautiful green skin (it is characterized by anthelmintic properties). The daily consumption of 250 to 400 g of seeds, after which, at the end of a few hours is necessary to drink a tablet of laxative. The duration of treatment of 3 to 5 days.
• Infusion from fresh products and crusts of granada. The mass of bark, 1 piece of fruit from the boiling water (250 ml), insist in a thermos for 1.5 hours. Filter. The dosage is an empty stomach, drink it every 4 hours, before bedtime – a laxative.
• About 300 ml of water to 3 tablespoon of crushed raw materials. Boil on small fire of 15 minutes for 2 hours, drain. The standard for the day: 30 ml 5 times.
• The infusion with and the absinthe. About 500 ml of water is taken to 3 tablespoon of mix powder dried inflorescences (or mass). Boil for 5 min, allow to cool. Filter. Accept not be more than 50 ml at a time, in the morning, at noon, in the evening, on an empty stomach, in a period of 5 days.
• Page of triad. Collecting dry powder of equal parts of absinthe, spices in and tansy consume 1. c. 4 times fasting during the day, carefully as he has eaten, all washed down with clear water.
• Garlic. To clean the body of parasites you need every day, morning and night fasting to eat without salt and bread 2 — 4 cloves throughout the week.
• A former vermifuge the miracle of recipe: eating in the day, salted herring, and a large bulb. More until the evening, nothing to eat and drink. Helminths in the evening massively climb of the intestine in the feces to the outside.

The parasites can not tolerate the red pepper, sorrel, that is why it is necessary to include in the diet as often as possible. That, and the treatment and prevention. In addition, in the process of treatment, you must exclude the menu of the day for sweet, fatty foods. As well as the oil, the milk, the product of the bakery, preserves and charcuterie. It is important in this method of treatment to fast during the day and empty the intestines by taking the stewed prunes. The next day, you should drink three to four cups of pumpkin seeds.

In the body of the man, you can discover a large amount of a variety of parasitic worms that may be rooted in different internal organs. They cause chronic diseases that can cause serious illness. At the onset of the signs of helminth infection of any type, you need to consult a doctor for starting an appropriate treatment.